"władca" meaning in język polski

See władca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈvwatt͡sa, vu̯atca [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-władca.ogg
Forms: władcy [genitive, singular], władcy [dative, singular], władcę [accusative, singular], władcą [instrumental, singular], władcy [locative, singular], władco [vocative, singular], władcy [nominative, plural], władców [genitive, plural], władcom [dative, plural], władców [accusative, plural], władcami [instrumental, plural], władcach [locative, plural], władcy [vocative, plural]
  1. osoba, która włada (rządzi) w kraju o ustroju innym niż republika
    Sense id: pl-władca-pl-noun-h1N97eGa Topics: political-science
  2. osoba, która sprawuje gdzieś jakąś władzę Tags: metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-władca-pl-noun-bYHb~qc1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: monarcha, król, cesarz, książę, mocarz Related terms: władać, zawładnąć, władza [noun, feminine], władze lm nmos, władczość [feminine], władanie [neuter], forma żeńska władczyni [feminine], władczy [adjective], władczo [adverb] Translations: ruler (angielski), شيخ [masculine] (arabski), عاهل [masculine] (arabski), بعل [masculine] (arabski), رب [masculine] (arabski), vládce [masculine] (czeski), regent [common] (duński), reĝanto (esperanto), reĝanto (esperanto), reganto (esperanto), souverain [masculine] (francuski), soberano [masculine] (hiszpański), הערשער (herszer) [masculine] (jidysz), מושל (mojszl) [masculine] (jidysz), heerser [masculine] (niderlandzki), Herrscher [masculine] (niemiecki), Gebieter [masculine] (niemiecki), ηγεμόνας [masculine] (nowogrecki), īsa [masculine] (pali), повелитель [masculine] (rosyjski), властелин [masculine] (rosyjski), владыка [masculine] (rosyjski), आर्य (sanskryt), härskare [common] (szwedzki), suverän [common] (szwedzki), monark [common] (szwedzki), regent [common] (szwedzki), pule (tuvalu), володар [masculine] (ukraiński), владика (ukraiński), uralkodó (węgierski), sovrano [masculine] (włoski), signore [masculine] (włoski), signore [masculine] (włoski), erus [masculine] (łaciński), regnator [masculine] (łaciński), valdnieks [masculine] (łotewski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "poddany"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wasal"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "prezydent"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "pol. władać + -ca"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "władcy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "władcy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "władcę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "władcą",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "władcy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "władco",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "władcy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "władców",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "władcom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "władców",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "władcami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "władcach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "władcy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "pan i władca"
    },
    {
      "word": "władca pustyni"
    }
  ],
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "władać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "zawładnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "władza"
    },
    {
      "word": "władze lm nmos"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "władczość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "władanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska władczyni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "władczy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "władczo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kazimierz był mądrym i sprawiedliwym władcą."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "osoba, która włada (rządzi) w kraju o ustroju innym niż republika"
      ],
      "id": "pl-władca-pl-noun-h1N97eGa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "political-science"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Księga Mądrości 6,9, Biblia Tysiąclecia Online, Poznań 2003 (tłum. Stanisław Papier).",
          "text": "Do was więc zwracam się, władcy, / byście się nauczyli mądrości i nie upadli"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "osoba, która sprawuje gdzieś jakąś władzę"
      ],
      "id": "pl-władca-pl-noun-bYHb~qc1",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈvwatt͡sa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "vu̯atca",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-władca.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Pl-władca.ogg/Pl-władca.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-władca.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "monarcha"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "król"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cesarz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "książę"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "mocarz"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ruler"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "شيخ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عاهل"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vládce"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "regent"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "reĝanto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "souverain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "soberano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "herszer",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "הערשער"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "mojszl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מושל"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "erus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "regnator"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łotewski",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "valdnieks"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "heerser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Herrscher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gebieter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ηγεμόνας"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pali",
      "lang_code": "pi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "īsa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "повелитель"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "властелин"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "владыка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sanskryt",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "आर्य"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "härskare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "suverän"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "monark"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "regent"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pule"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "володар"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "владика"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "uralkodó"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sovrano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "signore"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بعل"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "رب"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "reĝanto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "reganto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "signore"
    }
  ],
  "word": "władca"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "poddany"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wasal"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "prezydent"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "pol. władać + -ca"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "władcy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "władcy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "władcę",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "władcą",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "władcy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "władco",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "władcy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "władców",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "władcom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "władców",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "władcami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "władcach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "władcy",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "pan i władca"
    },
    {
      "word": "władca pustyni"
    }
  ],
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "władać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "zawładnąć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "władza"
    },
    {
      "word": "władze lm nmos"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "władczość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "władanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska władczyni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "władczy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "władczo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kazimierz był mądrym i sprawiedliwym władcą."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "osoba, która włada (rządzi) w kraju o ustroju innym niż republika"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "political-science"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Księga Mądrości 6,9, Biblia Tysiąclecia Online, Poznań 2003 (tłum. Stanisław Papier).",
          "text": "Do was więc zwracam się, władcy, / byście się nauczyli mądrości i nie upadli"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "osoba, która sprawuje gdzieś jakąś władzę"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈvwatt͡sa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "vu̯atca",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-władca.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Pl-władca.ogg/Pl-władca.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-władca.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "monarcha"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "król"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "cesarz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "książę"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "mocarz"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ruler"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "شيخ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عاهل"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vládce"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "regent"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "reĝanto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "souverain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "soberano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "herszer",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "הערשער"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "mojszl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מושל"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "erus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "regnator"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łotewski",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "valdnieks"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "heerser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Herrscher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gebieter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ηγεμόνας"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pali",
      "lang_code": "pi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "īsa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "повелитель"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "властелин"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "владыка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sanskryt",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "आर्य"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "härskare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "suverän"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "monark"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "regent"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pule"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "володар"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "владика"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "uralkodó"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sovrano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "signore"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بعل"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "رب"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "reĝanto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "reganto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "signore"
    }
  ],
  "word": "władca"
}

Download raw JSONL data for władca meaning in język polski (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.